What does 'legislation' refer to?

Legislation refers specifically to the act of making or enacting laws. This process typically involves a formal procedure where proposed laws, known as bills, are debated and voted on by a legislative body, such as parliament. Once a bill is approved through the necessary legislative process, it becomes law and is referred to as legislation. This highlights the role of elected representatives in creating the laws that govern society, distinguishing legislation from the other options, which focus on aspects of the legal system such as enforcement, interpretation, and amendment rather than the creation of new laws.